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My photography trip travelogue of  Borneo, Malaysia, Thailand and Singapore workshop
Malaysian BORNEO ( Sabah & Sarawak )
This page highlighted the trips that we have made to explore and photograph nature in Borneo

 6D5N Borneo Photography Workshop April 2010 in Sarawak Malaysian Borneo
 Bringing photographers and nature lover  together.


The trip summary
The 6D trip to Borneo recently was by far one of the most productive trips we ever had. Not only we saw good sighting of elusive tropical birds and frogs, collectively as a team of photographers during the Borneo Rainforest Photography Workshop and through the diversity of the group, we saw and captured more species as a group. and

Our 6 day photography workshop in Borneo focused on three key areas:

  • Macro photography

  • Bird and mammal photography

  • Scenic and landscape photography

Trip highlights
We had a fabulous and rewarding trip even though the weather condition was hot and humid with occasional shower and thunderstorm. From Asian Paradise Flycatcher (White phase- see right), Red-bearded Bee Eater (breeding), Orang Utans, Wallace's Flying Frog and Horn Frog ( see below)

Photography in the tropical rainforest
Photographing in the rain forest is not easy as the subjects are elusive and the lighting is poor. Using ISO of 800-1600 is not uncommon in order to balance the ambient light with the TTL flash (slow synch) and maintaining desirable shutter speeds and controlling the noise level. As a rule, it is always better to reduce the noise in camera than to mask it in post processing. The strategy is unique to the tropical rain forest.

The rain brought us blessing to the sighting of the tree frogs. The humid and wet weather also brought moisture that create spectacular mists in the forest when the sun's ray warms the temperature up.

The tropical rainforest isn't always that gloomy with rain and mists all day as there are windows of beautiful blue skies.

 


See more images from
Sarawak by

John Arifin

Amardeep Singh

Shirley Ng

S.H.Lew

Raymond Poon


Henry Eng

 


 

Borneo Bird Festival in Sandakan Sabah Malaysia Borneo, October 10-15 2009
Bringing bird lovers, bird photographers, ornithologists and nature art lover together.

The Borneo Bird Festival
The first Borneo Bird Festival was held at RDC ( Rainforest Discovery Centre ) in the city of Sandakan near the world's famous Sepilok Orang Hutan Sanctuary from 10 October to 15 October 2009. The occasion was graced by Datuk Masid manjun, Tan Sri Dr Salleh Mohd ( president Malaysian Nature Society), YM Tenku Adlin, Richard Grimmett, Head of  Conservation, Birdlife International, Dr Geoffrey Davidson, Sabah Tourism Board and Sabah Forestry Department of the Rainforest Discovery Center and other bird enthusiasts from the region.

The launch of two new bird books of Borneo
The event was also a platform for launching two new books on the birds of Borneo; Phillipp's Field Guide to the Birds of  Borneo by Quentin & Karen Phillipps and A Field Guide to the Birds of Borneo by Susan Meyers.  A wide range of topics were discussed during the seminar ranging from bird tourism, conservation, where to see birds in Sabah , bird watching ethics, how to photograph birds along with activities for the school children on conducted bird tours and art contest.

The judging of Bird Photography Contest
Last but not least was the Borneo Bird Festival Bird photography contest with the winning prize of US$1000 for the top slot. I had the privilege to be one of the panel judges along with Cede Prudente and  Dr Geoffrey Davidson to pick the thirteen winners.

Bird watching in Sabah
Why bird watch in Sabah ? The state of Sabah in Borneo has a record of 622 resident and migratory birds which 32 species are considered endemic to Sabah. The few sought after birds in Sabah are Whitehead's Trogon, Whitehead Broadbill, Bornean Brown Cuckoo, Blue-headed Pitta and the Bornean Bristlehead. RDC near Sepilok is considered a lowland rainforest. It is one of the known locations to see the Bornean Bristlehead. While I was in RDC, I saw the BBH a few times but did not have the chance to photograph it.

What can you do near Sandakan in East Sabah
After spending a few days in Sukau at the Kinabatangan River photographing wildlife of the floodplain forest. I spent the next 5 days at RDC . There, I met many new friends coming from peninsula Malaysia, Sarawak, Japan, Taiwan, UK and local birding communities from Sandakan and Tawau just for the festival who had the same interest and preservation of the welfare of birds and wildlife in general.

 



Karen, Quentin Phillipps
(
authors of Phillipp's Field Guide to the Birds of  Borneo ) & John Arifin at the RDC Canopy Walk

See more images of the
BIRDS AND NATURE
OF BORNEO


 


 

Dulit Frogmouth, My second Sarawak Bird Photography Expedition, April 2009
Dulit Frogmouth, the rare bird of Sarawak Borneo Malaysia

The extremely rare bird
The Dulit Frogmouth, Batrachostomus harterti is an extremely rare bird sought after by many bird-watchers and currently, not much is known about its behavior. A submontain species belonging to the family ‘Podargidae’,
Dulit Frogmouths are curious-looking, intriguing nocturnal birds related to the nightjars, but are however adapted to live inside the forest. These birds were found in a few remote mountains of Sarawak.

Our team flew over mountains and cruised across rivers deep in the heart of Borneo’s tropical rainforest in our quest for this elusive bird. To date, only 7 known specimens of the skin have been collected in natural history museums between the years of 1950 to 1958. Reliable sources state that fewer than 5 people have actually witnessed the rare sight of the Dulit Frogmouth in its natural environment.

The first photograph of the rare bird
Indeed, by sheer chance, in the midst of our arduous night staking out in the Borneo rainforest, we might have very well been the first to photograph the rare Dulit Frogmouth in high quality digital images in the wild on night of 24 April 2009, during our photography expedition to Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo.

Is this the Dulit Frogmouth ?
Since not much is known about the bird, it is extremely difficult to identify the bird for sure. I have checked with a few prominent Borneo bird experts in Asia and UK. Their opinions were divided; 

a) Highly to be a Dulit Frogmouth because of its locality, elevation (1000m) and call.
b)
Likely to be Large Frogmouth based on plumage alone.

To solve the mystery, I went back to the Natural History Museum a year after we took the image to compare the difference between the Dulit and the Large Frogmouth. Judging from the image and the skins, it was extremely difficult to differentiate the two as there were so much variation in the plumage of the frogmouths.

How to solve the mystery ?
If you have any information about this particular frogmouth or the large frogmouth of Borneo, please do
contact me



Dulit Frogmouth April 2009


 

The Bajau Tribe and Regatta Lepa in Semporna Sabah Malaysian Borneo
The Bajau- Sea Gypsies Bajaus are a colorful, festive and musical people.
Photographing People and culture of Asia during the Regatta Lepa Festival in Semporna, Sabah.


The tribes of Asia ( See Asian Geographic Magazine)
The Bajau have been a nomadic, seafaring people for most of their history. Many  still practice that same lifestyle to this day, which explains why they are still commonly called "sea gypsies." They chart particularly the waters of the Sulu Sea, off the southwestern coast of the Philippines, and the various seas that surround the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. They come ashore only to bury the deceased and to live temporarily while making new boats called the " Lepa ". I had the chance to visit Semporna in the eastern town of Sabah (Malaysian Borneo) for the Regatta Lepa Festival in April 2008. More stories about the Bajaus and other tribes in the May's issue of Asian Geographic Magazine.

 


 

My Sarawak Bird Photography Expedition, July-August 2006
 Sarawak Borneo Malaysia

Elusive bird of the rain forest
Birds in the tropical rain forest can be very colorful but very difficult to spot in the dim and shadowy can
opy.  The Green Broadbill, Calyptomena virdis for example can be all but visible to the human eyes.  Therefore knowledge of bird call and its behavior would increase the chance of sighting.  With the expert help of Mano, I was able to see and hear birds that I would normally miss. Photographing birds in the thick rain forest was not easy especially with all those equipment. We trekked on the average 6 to 7 Kilometer (Km) daily. There were days that we could only hear the calls but not able to photograph them either they are too high up in the canopy or just plain illusive. 

Photographing birds from the canopy walk
One of our unique encounters was the sighting of the Red-bearded Bee-Eater Nyctyornis amictus  from a canopy walk. Mulu National Park has a 480 meter long canopy walk. It is 20 meter above the ground in the middle of the tranquil and beautiful tropical rain forest over looking the river.  The feeling of walking along the canopy walk (treetop walk) is like a lizard crawling from one tall tree to another, 20 meters apart on a thin rope with a 50 meter plunge below you. Suspended by just ropes, with a 30 centimeter wide foot path I was trying to balance my body and to overcome any thoughts of acrophobia, moving one single small step at a time to complete the entire walk. It was during this unexpected moment that I had an eye to eye encounter with the beautiful Red-bearded Bee-Eaters Nyctyornis amictus, with scarlet breast and crown lilac (male) perching on the branch near me.

Gunung Mulu National Park- The only World Heritage area in Sarawak
Gunung Mulu National Park invites you to a breathtaking experience of some of the world’s most enthralling wonders of nature. It has a 2377 meter submit which will take 4 days and 3 nights to reach the peak.
 The main attraction of the park to most visitors will be the caves and the bats. Experience the grandeur of the world’s largest cave passage created millions of years ago. We walked about 3 km from the park head quarter to Deer cave which brought us to the bat observatory. Every night (if the weather is good) you will witness one of the magnificent displays of mass exodus of bats from the cave to feed. The bats will spiral out of the cave in a very orderly fashion for almost an hour (or more). Someone told me that the visual effect is like looking at our computer screen saver, it went on and on and on forever. Among the most sought after bird during this time were Bat Hawk, Machaeramphus alcinus and Rufous-bellied Eagle Hieraaetus kienerii preying on the millions of bats coming out of the cave.  

Bako National Park – Second most popular National Park in Sarawak
Bako is the oldest National Park situated near Kuching, the largest town in Sarawak
. Unlike Mulu and Niah, where they are situated in the rugged mountain, Bako is situated at the coastal line with more open forest. With rainforest, abundant wildlife, jungle stream, interesting plant life, secluded beaches and trekking trails, Bako offers visitor an excellent introduction to the coastal rain forest of Borneo. 

About 150 species of birds have been recorded here. Bako’s lush vegetation represents seven different eco systems ranging from the mixed dipterocarp forest to the desert-like scrub. Besides birds and plants, Bako is the home of about 150 rare Proboscis monkeys found only in Borneo. The male has an odd-looking huge pendulous nose and a large  “ beer” belly. We saw them in groups coming down to feed in the early morning and late evening at the mangrove forest not far from where we stayed. 

Planning your itinerary:

Sarawak has so much to offer .Your entry point should be the city of Kuching or Miri. Bako national park can be reached by taxi or bus from Kuching where visitor will arrive at the Bako village. Boat can then be chartered at the village to go to the park head quarter. Accommodations in the park include chalet units, jungle lodge, hostel-style rooms and camping ground. Stay at least 2 to 3 nights in the park.

Getting there was part of the fun
From the town of Miri in the island of Borneo, we took a Fokker 50 propeller aircraft headed for Mulu National Park about 100 km due east. Looking down through the window, I saw nothing but the dense and luscious tropical rainforest with occasional winding rivers that snaked through the jungles. What used to take travelers almost a full day of ridding through dirt roads and winding rivers on boat to reach their destination now took us just 40 minutes by flight. As what the previous travelers always say "getting there is just part of the fun ".

Mano & I teamed up in this trip to survey the birds in the state of Sarawak, the largest state in Malaysia in the island of Borneo. Mano is a professional bird guide and tour leader for almost 30 years. I know Mano as a good friend some 20 years back through bird watching. 

How we embarked on the 15 day bird watching trip
Our bird expedition started from

  • Mulu National Park near the northern border next of Brunei. We traveled south stopping at

  • Lambir National Park,

  • Niah National Park,

  • Simalajau National Park,

  • Bako National Park and

  • Gunung Gading National Park

at the border of Kalimantan, Indonesia. The trip took us 15 days. Each national park has its own uniqueness in what it can offer to visitors. Mulu and Niah have world class caves, Simalajau and Bako both have open coastal forests (including mangroves) and beautiful beaches. Lambir is well known for its dense lowland forest habitats and myriad waterfalls network. Finally, for Gunung Gading is best notable for its magnificent flower the Rafflesia, reputed to be the world’s largest, measures almost 1 meter in width when in full bloom. With the different habitats in the various national parks, we hope to see and photograph as many birds as possible.  

 

 

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